1 00:00:00,310 --> 00:00:04,789 [Music] 2 00:00:07,829 --> 00:00:06,309 every person in the world is affected by 3 00:00:10,390 --> 00:00:07,839 heirs 4 00:00:12,789 --> 00:00:10,400 it's the atmospheric infrared sounder a 5 00:00:14,870 --> 00:00:12,799 revolutionary instrument that is able to 6 00:00:16,950 --> 00:00:14,880 look at the infrared the thermal 7 00:00:18,870 --> 00:00:16,960 radiation that is emitted by the earth 8 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:18,880 and by the atmosphere 9 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:20,240 heirs is the first instrument to 10 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:21,840 actually be able to do something like 11 00:00:34,630 --> 00:00:24,290 this 12 00:00:39,350 --> 00:00:37,270 it was designed to provide data to help 13 00:00:40,630 --> 00:00:39,360 improve weather forecasting and to help 14 00:00:41,990 --> 00:00:40,640 us understand what's going on with 15 00:00:44,549 --> 00:00:42,000 climate 16 00:00:46,229 --> 00:00:44,559 because it lasted so long it allows us 17 00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:46,239 to have a record of climate change that 18 00:00:50,790 --> 00:00:48,640 is completely unique so it shifted from 19 00:00:53,510 --> 00:00:50,800 being a revolutionary weather mission to 20 00:00:55,350 --> 00:00:53,520 being a revolutionary climate mission 21 00:00:58,069 --> 00:00:55,360 climate is all about understanding 22 00:00:59,990 --> 00:00:58,079 trends the longer the data set is the 23 00:01:02,310 --> 00:01:00,000 better you'll be able to understand 24 00:01:04,710 --> 00:01:02,320 what's going on now we have a 20-year 25 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:04,720 data record that data set in itself will 26 00:01:09,350 --> 00:01:07,600 be looked at for the next 100 years or 27 00:01:11,590 --> 00:01:09,360 so or longer 28 00:01:19,990 --> 00:01:11,600 it will give people a glimpse into this 29 00:01:24,469 --> 00:01:22,230 the arctic's gone from being what it was 30 00:01:27,429 --> 00:01:24,479 30 or 40 years ago to what it is today 31 00:01:29,590 --> 00:01:27,439 which is a lot warmer a lot less cloudy 32 00:01:30,789 --> 00:01:29,600 a lot more water vapor which airs 33 00:01:33,030 --> 00:01:30,799 observes 34 00:01:36,230 --> 00:01:33,040 a lot less ice 35 00:01:38,950 --> 00:01:36,240 there's also this wealth of information 36 00:01:41,910 --> 00:01:38,960 in the air spectra about many different 37 00:01:43,109 --> 00:01:41,920 trace gases carbon monoxide 38 00:01:45,670 --> 00:01:43,119 ozone 39 00:01:53,270 --> 00:01:45,680 ammonia carbon dioxide 40 00:01:57,830 --> 00:01:55,350 one thing we can see in the air's data 41 00:01:59,749 --> 00:01:57,840 over time is large fire events 42 00:02:02,950 --> 00:01:59,759 throughout the world 43 00:02:07,270 --> 00:02:02,960 air pollution is a global problem we can 44 00:02:09,350 --> 00:02:07,280 see those plumes moving across the world 45 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:09,360 airs data are used in the development of 46 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:11,680 the u.s drought monitor 47 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:13,760 we do produce results from heirs to 48 00:02:18,309 --> 00:02:16,480 understand how fluid spreading when the 49 00:02:19,910 --> 00:02:18,319 atmosphere is drier 50 00:02:23,190 --> 00:02:19,920 there appears to be a tendency for 51 00:02:25,589 --> 00:02:23,200 people to get the flu all those have 52 00:02:27,750 --> 00:02:25,599 enormous economic consequences 53 00:02:30,070 --> 00:02:27,760 and social consequences 54 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:30,080 and this is why it matters 55 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:31,840 errors is about decision making it's 56 00:02:36,309 --> 00:02:34,720 about using the data that we get from 57 00:02:38,630 --> 00:02:36,319 these space-borne instruments and 58 00:02:40,710 --> 00:02:38,640 applying them to critical challenges we 59 00:02:42,949 --> 00:02:40,720 have on earth right now 60 00:02:45,270 --> 00:02:42,959 the data that we've collected from ayers 61 00:02:46,949 --> 00:02:45,280 is vastly unexplored 62 00:02:49,430 --> 00:02:46,959 future generations will be able to 63 00:02:51,670 --> 00:02:49,440 extract much more important information 64 00:02:55,030 --> 00:02:51,680 and get a lot more insight into the